{"product_id":"russia-and-iran-partners-in-defiance-from-syria-to-ukraine-by-nicole-grajewski-1","title":"Russia and Iran: Partners in Defiance from Syria to Ukraine by Nicole Grajewski","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"\u003cem\u003eNicole Grajewski brilliantly dissects the history and anti-Western imperative of the 'partnership of defiance' of Russia and Iran. Meticulous research by this nuclear and geopolitical scholar (including direct sources in Russian and Farsi) enriches this unique (and incredibly timely) exposition [...] a major contribution to international affairs and the study of illiberal regimes\u003c\/em\u003e\" – Laura Kennedy, former Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament and Head of the US Mission in Vienna \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharts the evolution of the Russia–Iran relationship in the twenty-first century, from tenuous alignment to robust partnership.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has cast a spotlight on Russia’s burgeoning \u003cwbr\u003epartnership with Iran. Moscow looked to Tehran for drones and ammunition to fuel its so-called ‘special military operation’, and Iran’s support for Russia’s war reflected a decade-long strengthening of Russo-Iranian ties, beginning with the 2011 outbreak of the Syrian Civil War.\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite a relationship historically marred by mistrust and unmet expectations, the two regimes have worked together to promote their common interests in Syria, where battlefield coordination soon developed into much deeper political alignment. Drawing on extensive Russian and Persian primary sources, and interviews with elites from both countries, Nicole Grajewski uncovers the drivers of ever-closer cooperation between the Kremlin and the Islamic Republic. Detailing the internal structures, shared anxieties and broader ambitions underpinning this alignment, she explores the genesis of Russia and Iran’s mutual antagonism towards the Western-led global order; the impact of deep-seated leadership concerns over regime security and domestic protests; and the future trajectory of the partnership within the larger world order.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamining both military dynamics and economic endeavours, as well as elaborate sanctions evasion schemes and collaboration within international organisations, this is the definitive account of contemporary Russia–Iran relations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHardback\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pushkin House Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57266088313210,"sku":null,"price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0510\/3406\/3009\/files\/9781911723738_1.jpg?v=1789383483","url":"https:\/\/shop.pushkinhouse.org\/products\/russia-and-iran-partners-in-defiance-from-syria-to-ukraine-by-nicole-grajewski-1","provider":"Pushkin House Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}